Despite a complex regulatory environment, many Russian merchants accept Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other major cryptocurrencies. Payment is facilitated through platforms like Binance Pay, CoinPayments, and local exchanges such as EXMO. The transaction is converted to rubles at the moment of sale, and the merchant receives a fiat payout. Foreign visitors should keep track of tax obligations, as crypto‑to‑fiat conversions are taxable in Russia. Volatility means that the final ruble amount can differ from the quoted price.